The Hungarian Parliament Building, or Országház in Hungarian, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Budapest, Hungary. This magnificent structure is not only a symbol of national pride but also a prime example of neo-Gothic architecture. Spanning 18,000 square meters, it holds the title of the largest building in Hungary and is officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the history, architectural features, visitor information, and tips for experiencing this architectural marvel.
Construction of the Hungarian Parliament Building began in 1885 and was completed in 1904. The building was designed by architect Imre Steindl, who envisaged a grand structure that would showcase Hungary’s rich history and culture. The Parliament sits on the banks of the Danube River, with its majestic dome rising to 96 meters, symbolizing the year of Hungary’s conquest in 896.
The Hungarian Parliament Building is famed for its stunning neo-Gothic style characterized by pointed arches, intricate spires, and gargoyles. It features over 700 rooms, a breathtaking grand staircase, and a central hall adorned with impressive frescoes and stained glass windows. The interior showcases the Hungarian crown jewels, including the Holy Crown, which is housed in the dome’s upper level.
The exterior of the building leaves visitors in awe with its impressive façade, which is made of over 40 million bricks. The façade is adorned with 88 statues of historical figures, intricate carvings, and a striking red dome that can be seen from various vantage points around the city. The surrounding grounds include beautifully manicured gardens and the symbolic Crown Fountain, representing the importance of Hungarian monarchy.
Inside, the Parliament is every bit as impressive as its exterior. The grand staircase leads to the ornate dome hall, where visitors can find curated displays of the Hungarian Crown Jewels. Each room, including the National Assembly Hall and various committee rooms, is richly decorated with original art, elegant furniture, and detailed woodwork. Guided tours provide insights into the building's history and the legislative process.
The Hungarian Parliament Building is open to the public, offering guided tours in multiple languages. Tour tickets can be purchased online or at the visitor center, but it is advisable to book in advance, especially during the tourist season. The building offers guided tours in English, German, Italian, and Spanish, with audiovisual guides available in several other languages.
The best time to visit the Parliament is during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid large crowds. Additionally, visiting in the spring or fall provides pleasant weather, enhancing the overall experience. Special events and light shows occur in the evenings, showcasing the Parliament’s beauty illuminated against the night sky.
1. **Don’t forget your ID**: Visitors are required to show identification upon entry, so have your passport or ID ready.
2. **Photography rules**: Photography is allowed in certain areas; however, check for restrictions during your visit.
3. **Respect the decorum**: As the building is a working Parliament, visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor.
4. **Explore the surrounding area**: The Parliament Building is located near other significant attractions such as St. Stephen's Basilica and the Shoes on the Danube Memorial. Take time to explore Budapest’s vibrant surroundings.
The Hungarian Parliament Building is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Budapest. Its architectural beauty and rich history offer a unique glimpse into Hungary's cultural heritage. Ensure to take in the stunning views both inside and out, and create unforgettable memories at this iconic landmark.