A Comprehensive Guide to the Hungarian Parliament Building

A Comprehensive Guide to the Hungarian Parliament Building

The Hungarian Parliament Building, known as Országház in Hungarian, stands as one of the most iconic symbols of Budapest and Hungary itself. This stunning architectural masterpiece, located along the banks of the Danube River, is not only a significant political hub but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, drawing millions of tourists every year.

History of the Hungarian Parliament Building

The construction of the Hungarian Parliament Building began in 1885 and was completed in 1904. Designed by architect Imre Steindl, this majestic structure embodies the Gothic Revival style, with a touch of the Renaissance and Baroque elements. It was built to accommodate the National Assembly and to flaunt Hungary's national identity after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.

Architecture and Design

The Hungarian Parliament Building is renowned for its impressive architecture and intricate details. The building stretches 268 meters in length and 123 meters in width and features a dramatic symmetrical façade adorned with numerous spires and domes. The central dome rises to a height of 96 meters, symbolizing the year of Hungary's conquest in 896.

The exterior is made from over 40 million bricks and 88 pounds of gold, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of Hungarian artisans. Inside, visitors can marvel at the stunning Grand Staircase, numerous ornamental chambers, and the revered Crown Jewels of Hungary, all housed within the building.

Visiting the Parliament

Visitors can explore the Hungarian Parliament Building through guided tours available in multiple languages. These tours allow guests to experience the grandeur of the building's interiors, including its stunning hallways, artworks, and legislative rooms. It's recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure an unforgettable visit.

Significant Features of the Parliament Building

Some key highlights of the Hungarian Parliament Building include:

• The Dome Hall: This central space showcases the Holy Crown of Hungary and is flanked by magnificent statues and murals that celebrate the country’s history.
• The Grand Staircase: An architectural highlight that features a series of soaring arches and elegant design, leading visitors to the upper floors.
• The National Assembly Hall: Though not open to the public, this room is the heart of the building, where legislative sessions are held.
• St. Stephen's Statue: Located in the main hall, this statue pays tribute to the first King of Hungary and serves as a reminder of the country’s rich heritage.

Useful Tips for Visitors

To make the most of your visit to the Hungarian Parliament Building, consider the following tips:

• Book in Advance: Tours can fill up quickly, so it's best to secure your tickets online ahead of time.
• Check for Special Events: Occasionally, the Parliament hosts special exhibitions and events that can enhance your experience.
• Photography Restrictions: Be mindful of photography rules during your visit, as some areas may have restrictions.
• Time Your Visit: Early morning or late afternoon visits may offer quieter experiences.

Conclusion

The Hungarian Parliament Building is not just an architectural wonder; it is a testament to Hungary’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re drawn by its breathtaking design, historical significance, or political importance, a visit to this iconic landmark is undeniably fulfilling. Make sure to include this spectacular site on your Budapest itinerary to truly appreciate the beauty and history of Hungary.