The Hungarian Parliament, known as Országház, is not only the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary but also a masterpiece of architecture rich in history. Located on the banks of the Danube River in Budapest, this iconic building attracts millions of visitors each year, offering a fascinating glimpse into the nation's political heritage and architectural brilliance.
The construction of the Hungarian Parliament began in 1885 and was completed in 1904, designed by architect Imre Steindl. The building was inaugurated in 1896, during the millennial celebrations of the Magyar Conquest. It symbolizes the strength and independence of Hungary, showcasing a blend of Gothic Revival and Renaissance Revival styles.
The Hungarian Parliament boasts impressive architecture characterized by its stunning dome, intricate details, and symmetrical design. The building is 268 meters long and 123 meters wide, making it one of the largest parliament buildings in the world. Its grand entrance features 96 statues that honor notable figures from Hungary’s history.
Visitors are often struck by the numerous spires that pierce the sky, with the main dome rising to 96 meters, a symbolic reference to the nation’s conquest in 896 AD. The façade is adorned with approximately 90 sculptures and detailed carvings, showcasing the rich cultural narratives of Hungary.
Stepping inside the Parliament, visitors are welcomed by a breathtaking interior filled with ornate decorations and lavish details. The central hall, with its grand staircase, is a highlight, featuring impressive frescoes and stained glass windows that narrate Hungarian history.
One of the most significant rooms is the Assembly Hall, where the National Assembly convenes. This chamber is designed in a horseshoe shape, allowing for better acoustics and visibility. The richly decorated walls and ceiling reflect the country's artistic heritage, making it a unique experience for those who visit.
Another must-see attraction within the Parliament is the Hungarian Crown Jewels, housed in the Parliament's dome. These jewels include the Crown of Stephen I, which signifies the foundations of the Hungarian state and monarchy. The display offers visitors insight into the nation’s royal history and serves as a symbol of national identity.
To make the most of your visit to the Hungarian Parliament, it’s advisable to book a guided tour in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. Tours are available in multiple languages and provide a wealth of historical context that enriches the experience.
Visitors should also check out the Parliament's stunning evening illuminations. The building lights up beautifully after dark, providing a picturesque backdrop of Budapest’s skyline. An evening walk along the Danube is an unforgettable way to appreciate the beauty of this architectural gem.
The Hungarian Parliament is not only a working government building but also a treasure trove of history and design. Its striking architecture and rich interior make it a top destination for anyone exploring Budapest. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just a curious traveler, a tour of the Hungarian Parliament offers an invaluable insight into Hungary's past and its enduring legacy.