Pécs, a historic gem nestled in the southern part of Hungary, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architectural marvels. As one of the oldest cities in Hungary, it boasts a blend of Roman, Ottoman, and early Christian influences. If you’re planning a visit, here are some of the top things to see in this ancient city.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs is one of the city’s most significant attractions. Dating back to the 4th century, it features intricate tombs with beautifully preserved frescoes and mosaics. Visitors can explore the various underground burial chambers and appreciate the artistry of early Christian architecture.
The Pécs Cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture. Originally constructed in the 11th century, it was remodeled in the Gothic style during the 14th century and boasts a striking bell tower. Make sure to take a moment to admire the intricately carved altar and the beautiful stained glass windows that illuminate the sanctuary.
Once home to the famous Zsolnay porcelain factory, the Zsolnay Cultural Quarter is a vibrant area filled with galleries, museums, and cafes. The highlight is the Zsolnay Museum, which showcases the intricate ceramics and tiles produced here. Don’t miss the iconic Zsolnay Fountain and the vibrant ceramics adorning the buildings in the quarter.
Built during the Ottoman occupation of Hungary in the 16th century, the Mosque of Pasha Qasim is an excellent example of Islamic architecture. Converted into a church after the Ottomans left, it retains its original minaret. Visitors can explore its beautiful interior, which features Islamic motifs and a tranquil atmosphere.
The heart of Pécs, Szechenyi Square, is surrounded by historical buildings and lively cafes. The square is adorned with beautiful sculptures, including a statue of the poet Janus Pannonius. It’s the perfect spot to relax, enjoy a coffee, and soak in the bustling atmosphere of the city.
Dedicated to the works of Victor Vasarely, the father of Op Art, this museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The collection features a range of Vasarely's optical and kinetic works, demonstrating his innovative approach to art. The museum itself is a piece of art, designed to mimic the visual experiences presented in Vasarely's paintings.
For contemporary art lovers, the Pécs Gallery showcases the works of both Hungarian and international artists. Regular exhibitions feature various art forms, making it a hub for the local art scene. The ever-changing displays highlight the region’s creative spirit and talent.
This ornate tomb, located in the center of the city, is a burial site of Gábor Barotay, a prominent figure in the city’s history. The neo-Renaissance design and beautifully crafted sculptures make it a significant landmark worth visiting.
For stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside, head to the Pécs TV Tower. This iconic structure stands at 197 meters tall and offers an observation deck that provides a breathtaking perspective of Pécs and its diverse landscapes.
The Pécs Botanical Garden is a serene escape for nature lovers. Featuring a diverse range of flora, including many rare species, the garden is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for relaxation and photography.
Pécs is a city that beautifully marries its ancient past with contemporary culture. From historical sites to vibrant art scenes, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Make sure to immerse yourself in the unique charm and history that this ancient Hungarian city has to offer.